Contrast

[ 'kɑntræst ]
第2级 其它 Other
n. 对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;

💡 词根助记

contra(against)+st(stand)→对照;反衬;对比

📝 例句

He is an amusing contrast to Russell.
他和拉塞尔形成了有趣的对照。
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。
It is interesting to contrast the two proposals.
将这两个建议作对照是很有趣的。
He looks healthier in contrast to his former self.
他与以前相比,显得更健康些。
By contrast, advocates of greater growth sometimes argue.
相反,赞成提高增长速度的人有时不这样认为。

🌱 联想助记

【串】他们的contract(合同)款项自相contrary(矛盾),与我方的形成contrast(对比) 【记】※ contract-合同,constrast-对比:两份合同一对比,悬殊很大 ※ con-can可能,tr-拼音“土人”,a-一,st-拼音“石头”:可能土人在对比一块石头的差别 ※ con-can能,tr-拼音“土人”,a-一,st-拼音“石头”:土人能找出这一块石头与其它石头的差别之处

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-sist-表示“站立”

📖 牛津释义

contrast v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A and/with B compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear 对比(以显出两人或事物的差异) It is interesting to contrast the two writers. 将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的. contrast his work and/with hers 把他的作品与她的作品加以比较. 2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sb/sth) show a difference when compared (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别. Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply, ie She did not do as she had promised. 她的行动与她的诺言相去甚远. contrast n ~ (to/with sb/sth); ~ (between A and B) 1 [U] action of contrasting 对比; 相比 Careful contrast of the two plans shows up some key differences. 把这两个计划仔细地加以对比就可以看出一些关键性的差异. His white hair was in sharp contrast to (ie was very noticeably different from) his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好. In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了. 2 [C, U] difference clearly seen when unlike things are compared or put together; thing showing such a difference 明显的差异; 对照 The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet. 白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照. There is a remarkable contrast between the two brothers. 他们兄弟俩截然不同. The work you did today is quite a contrast to (eg noticeably better/worse than) what you did last week. 你今天干的活儿跟你上周干的判然不同(如明显地要好[不如]). The contrast of light and shade is important in photography. 在摄影艺术中明暗的反差是很重要的.

🎯 考研助记

contra(相反)+st(站):反站- 对比 网友:yqy补充: contra(相反)+st(站):拿出一个与那个站着的相反的--比较

🔁 扩展释义

*[kәn'træst]n. 差别, 对比, 对照物vt. 使对比vi. 成对照【计】 反差; 对比度【化】 反差; 反衬度; 对比度; 衬比度【医】 对比相关词组: by contrast in contrast in contrast with contrast with contrast sharply with

🏥 医学释义

反差,对比度,对照

🌿 同词根单词

consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的;
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的;顽固的; n. 抵抗者;有抵抗力的东西;防染剂,防腐剂;
subsistence n. 存活,生存;生计,维生之道;
stand n. 台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗; vi. 站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞; vt. 使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任; vt.& vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着;
stack n. 垛,干草堆;(一排)烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列; vt.& vi. 堆成堆,垛;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊;秘密事先运作;
static adj. 静止的;不变的;静电的;[物]静力的; n. 静电;[物]静电(干扰);静力学;争吵;

📖 同为「高中」词汇

bat n. 蝙蝠;短棍,(棒球等的)球棒,(网球等的)球拍;白话,口语,成语,俗话;(口)打击,猛击,(海上)导弹; vt.& vi. 用球板击球,用球棒击球(尤指板球或棒球运动);
elemental adj. 基本的,主要的;自然力的;[化]元素的;强大的,可怕的; n. (古希腊)四元素的精灵;基本原理;
meter n. 计量器;计量仪; v. 用仪表测量;
scout n. 搜索,侦察;侦察员, 侦察机, 侦察舰 , 童子军;(牛津大学的)校工; vt. 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现; vi. 侦察;巡视;嘲笑;
prestige n. 威信,威望,声望;声誉;(财势的)显赫;信望;
tactics n. 战术;策略,手段;用兵学;[语]法素学;
reservoir n. 蓄水池;贮液器;储藏;蓄积;
sob vi. 呜咽;发呜咽声; vt. 哭诉,呜咽着说;哭得使…; n. 啜泣(声),呜咽(声);
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🗣️ 情景例句

I'm sorry you can't come with us, Susan.
很遗憾你不能同我们一起去, Susan。
There is no rose without a thorn.
玫瑰花没有不长刺的。
Jim, could you help us, please?
吉姆,你能帮我们吗?
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📊 同为初级词汇

prohibition n. 禁令,禁律;〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期;[法]诉讼中止令;
loom n. 织布机,织布法;若隐若现的景象;桨柄;[航]翼肋腹部; vi.& link-v. 朦胧出现; vi. 隐约地出现;赫然耸现;迫在眉睫;
hastily adv. 匆忙地, 急速地, 急躁地
emotional adj. 表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;易动感情的;感情脆弱的;
nigh a. 在附近的\\nadv. 在附近地\\nprep. 近于
sympathetic adj. 同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
finance n. 财政;金融;财源;资金; vt. 为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
disturb vt. 打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
worse adj. 更坏的;恶化的;更厉害的;严重的( bad,ill,badly的比较级); adv. 更坏地,更糟地;(程度上)更…; n. 更坏的事物;
they're abbr. they are 他们是
talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
relieve vt. 解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
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🔤 更多 C 开头的单词

CG
condescending ,kɑndɪ'sɛndɪŋ
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