Exert
[ ɪɡ'zɝt ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 发挥;运用;使受（影响等）;用（力）;
💡 词根助记
seri-, ser- 表”结合,放”#词根助记：ex外+xert放=把精力放到外面=运用,发挥,努力
📝 例句
He doesn' t have to exert himself on my behalf.
他不必为我费那麽大力气.
He's been exerting his influence on his friend to change his decision.
他一直在影响他的朋友改变决定。
Certain particles will exert equal forces.
某些尘粒将受到相等的力。
Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
古玩店对许多人有一种特殊的魅力。
The consumer will exert a measure of influence over the market economy.
消费者会对市场经济产生一定程度的影响。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ exert-尽力、运用,expert-专家:尽力学习业务,争取成为专家
※ exercise-锻炼,exert-施加:你再不锻炼,我就只有对你施加压力
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-sert-表示“加入”
📖 牛津释义
exert
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (on sb/sth) bring (a quality, skill, pressure, etc) into use; apply sth 用（某特质、 技巧、 压力等）; 应用（某物）
He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan. 他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划.
Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed. 她丈夫殷切期望她能成功, 给了她很大的压力.
2 [Tn no passive 不用於被动语态]
~ oneself make an effort 努力; 尽力
You'll have to exert yourself more if you want to pass your exam. 你若想考试及格, 就必须更加努力.
He doesn't have to exert himself on my behalf. 他不必为我费那麽大力气.
🎯 考研助记
ex(往外)+sert(塞):把...往外塞- 尽力 exe(应用)+rt(人体):应用人的身体 尽力快跑 网友：yqy补充： ex出, ert加入－加入到活动中出力；源自exercise 网友：yqy补充： exe(应用)+rt(“尔体”):应用到你的身体－－施加
🔁 扩展释义
*[ig'zә:t]vt. 发挥, 运用, 施以影响【法】 施加, 产生, 行使相关词组: exert an effect on... exert direct control of... exert oneself exert every effort exert one's utmost exert pressure on sb exert influence on sb exert oneself to the utmost exert oneself to the uttermost
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked.
他头戴一顶小黑帽，身穿一条非常宽大的裤子，嘴上留着小胡子，手提着一根他边走边在空中挥舞的手杖。
Get him his change! It's easy to say, sir; but look at the bill yourself.
给他找钱！先生，说的倒轻巧，您自己来看看这张票子吧。
What are your next plans?
下一步你计划干些什么呢？