Hole
[ hol ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 洞，孔;洞穴，穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi. （在…上）打洞或穿孔;
vi. 凿洞;（高尔夫球等）进洞;
📝 例句
A high-intensity lamp shining through a small hole works well.
一盏高强度的灯通过一个小孔照射很适用。
There is a hole in the wall.
墙上有一个洞。
The fireman chopped a hole in the wall.
消防队员在墙上砍出一个洞。
Any one of blows might smash a hole in the ship.
每次冲击都可能把舰船捅个窟窿。
His refusal put us in a hole.
他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。
🌱 联想助记
【串】sole(唯一)一名长着mole(痣)的role(角色)球员一pole(竿)进hole(洞)
【记】※ hold-抓住,hole-洞:他抓住我,扔进了洞里
※ whole-所有的,hole-洞:所有的猴都躲在洞里
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
hole
n
1 [C]
(a) sunken or hollow place in a solid mass or surface; cavity 洞; 孔; 坑; 洞穴
a hole in a tooth 龋齿的洞
roads full of holes 满是坑洼的道路.
(b) opening through sth; gap 开口; 裂口
The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 那囚犯从墙上的缺口处逃走了.
I've worn holes in my socks. 我把袜子穿破了.
My socks are in holes/full of holes, ie worn so much that holes have formed. 我的袜子破了.
a hole in the heart, ie a defect at birth in the membrane of the heart 先天性心膜缺损.
2 [C]
(a) animal's burrow （动物的）巢穴: a `mouse hole 鼠洞
a fox's hole 狐穴.
(b) (usu sing 通常作单数) (fig infml 比喻, 口) small, dark or unpleasant room, flat, district, etc 狭小、 阴暗或简陋的房间、 住所、 区域等
Why do you want to live here it's a dreadful hole! 你为什麽要住在这里--这小地方简直糟透了.
3 [sing] (sl 俚) awkward or difficult situation 窘境; 困境
be in (a bit of) a hole 感到（有点）为难.
4 [C] (sport 体)
(a) hollow or cavity into which a ball, etc must be hit in various games （多种游戏中将球等击入的）洞或孔
an ,eighteen-hole `golf-course 有十八个洞的高尔夫球场.
(b) (in golf) section of a golf-course between a tee and a hole; point scored by a player who reaches the hole with the fewest strokes （高尔夫球）由球座到球洞的一段距离, 以最少杆数进球所得的分数
win the first hole 在第一洞时领先.
5 (idm 习语) have an ace in the hole => ace. a hole in the `wall very small dingy shop, cafe, etc, esp in a row of buildings 狭小而昏暗的店 、 小餐馆等（尤指设於成排建筑物中的）. make a hole in sth (infml 口) use a large amount of (one's money, supplies, etc) 大量耗费（金钱、 供应品等）
The hospital bills made a big hole in his savings. 医疗费已用掉了他一大笔存款. money burns a hole in sb's pocket => money. pick holes in sth => pick3. hole, v
1 [Tn] make a hole or holes in (sth) 在（某物）上打洞或穿孔
The ship was holed by an iceberg. 冰山把那船撞出了窟窿.
2 [I, Ip, Tn]
~ (out) (in golf, etc) hit (the ball) into a hole （高尔夫球等）击（球）入洞
She holed out from forty yards. 她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中.
3 (phr v) hole up (also be holed up) (sl 俚 esp US) hide oneself 躲藏
The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处.
🎯 考研助记
活了”（谐音）:在 洞里住十天竟然活了出来
🔁 扩展释义
*[hәul]n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞vt. 挖洞, 掘坑vi. 进洞, 凿洞【化】 空穴; 孔; 洞相关词组: be in a devil of a hole be in a hole be in the hole every hole and corner hole up make a hole in pick a hole in sb's coat
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I must tell you it's the best party I've ever had.
我一点要说，我从没去过这么出色的舞会。
Would you mind mailing this letter for me?
你介意寄我的这封信吗？
Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth $50.
古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。