Spoil
[ spɔɪl ]
第1级
其它 Other
vi. 变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt. 损坏，糟蹋;把（酒，肉等）放坏;溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）;抢劫，掠夺;
n. 抢劫，掠夺;废品，次品;成功所带来的好处;（开掘等时挖出的）弃土;
📝 例句
Be careful not to spoil your new clothes.
小心别把你的新衣服弄坏了。
Let's not spoil the job for the sake of a few pounds.
咱们不要为了几英镑而把工作弄糟.
I shall let it pass and horribly spoil you.
我不会计较，只会对你姑息将就。
They spoiled their child.
他们宠坏了孩子。
The robbers divided up their spoils.
强盗们把赃物分了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】钟馗从小被spoil(宠坏),烧一锅oil(油),眼看着boil(沸腾),浇灌了soil(土地),说那儿有鬼coil(盘绕),企图已被foil(挫败)
【记】※ soil-弄脏,spoil-损坏:弄脏画面,损坏美感
※ spoil-溺爱,oil-油:溺爱孩子的人会给孩子吃很多油腻的东西
※ sp-拼音“蛇皮”,oil-油:蛇皮油有剧毒,糟蹋了一锅汤(蛇皮上的油不要糟蹋)
***联想记忆词汇***
spineless汉奸胡汉三一手spin着太极球,心里盘算着自己splendid未来,一手拿着沁人心spleen的香茶,这时候二姨太沿着spiral扶梯下楼进来,胡汉三不小心把茶水splash了出来,spoil了桌子上的画着splendor的风景的国画
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
spoil
v
(pt, pp spoilt or spoiled ) =>Usage at dream2 用法见 dream2.
1 [Tn] make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin 毁掉, 损坏, 破坏, 糟蹋（某事物）
holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期
spoilt ballot papers, ie made invalid because the voters have not marked them properly 废选票（因划票不符规定而失效）
The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village. 新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色.
The bad news has spoilt my day. 这坏消息把我这一天给毁了.
Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals. 不要在两顿饭之间吃糖果, 以免吃不下饭.
2 [Tn]
(a) harm the character of (esp a child) by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc 娇惯, 宠坏, 溺爱（尤指儿童）
That little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个小女孩真惯得不像话--父母对她是有求必应.
(b) pay great or too much attention to the comfort and wishes of (sb); pamper 格外或过分关注（某人）的安适和愿望
Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠.
3 [I] (of food, etc) become bad or unfit to be used, eaten, etc （指食物等）变坏, 变质, 腐败
Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质.
4 (idm 习语) be spoiling for sth be very eager for (a fight, an argument, etc) 憋足了劲儿要（打架、 争吵等）
He's spoiling for trouble. 他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦. be spoilt for choice have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to choose 因供选择的事物过多而无从下手. spare the rod and spoil the child => spare2. too many cooks spoil the broth => cook n. spoil, n [U]
= spoils.
🎯 考研助记
四婆哦(谐音):太 宠爱孩子了,这是在 糟踏 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：这群蛇（s）成批（p）的游到了石油（oil）里，他们想死也不要糟蹋石油啊。
🔁 扩展释义
*[spɒil]n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱vi. 腐坏, 掠夺【化】 使损坏
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Two hours from now.
从现在起两小时。
With only a few facts, Holmes could hypothesize the explanation.
仅凭少许的事实，福尔摩斯就能推理该事件了。
Companies that make telephones and computers and so on prefer to employ women.
生产电话、电子计算机等之类的公司，更喜欢雇佣女性。